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Superworm Care Guide

Superworm - Scientific Name: Zophobasmorio
Superworms, the larval stage of the darkling beetle (Zophobasmorio), are a popular choice as feeder insects for reptiles. They should not be confused with giant mealworms, which are mealworms treated with juvenile hormone. Superworms are an excellent source of calcium, fat, and fiber, and they yield higher amounts of these nutrients compared to mealworms due to their hard chitin. This thick chitin can make it harder for some pets to eat, so ensure your pet can handle it.
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Nutritional Benefits
Superworms are rich in essential nutrients and are particularly valuable for their higher calcium, fat, and protein content. Their nutritional profile makes them a highly desirable choice for many insectivorous pets.
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Housing and Bedding
Superworms can be kept in a large plastic container with air holes in the top. Use a thick layer of wheat bran, oatmeal, or Fluker’s mealworm bedding to provide both food and bedding for your superworms.
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Typical Nutritional Analysis of a Superworm
Moisture: 61.92% Fat: 14.19% Protein: 19.06% Fiber: 2.6% Calcium: 173 ppm
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Initial Setup
Place superworms in the plastic container with the proper substrate. Unlike mealworms, superworms should not be refrigerated as it will lead to increased death of the insect.
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Long-Term Care
Superworms are long lived insects and room temperature. They are highly active eaters so always remember to check their substrate and refresh it when needed. Do not refrigerate superworm larvae. Unlike mealworms they do not hibernate, and the lower temperatures may kill them. To supply superworms moisture feed them a few pieces of sliced potato or carrot.
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Cleaning and Maintenance
When adding new superworms to your enclosure, remove the old potato, substrate, and frass (waste) from the leftover superworms. Provide fresh food and substrate to maintain a clean and healthy environment.
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Feeding to Reptiles

Gut-loading:
Gut-load mealworms with nutrient-rich foods such as dark leafy greens or commercial gut-loading diets for 24-48 hours (about 2 days) before feeding them to your reptiles.
Dusting:
Dust mealworms with a calcium supplement before feeding to ensure your reptiles receive essential nutrients.
Activity:
Superworms are much more active than mealworms, making them appealing for pets that enjoy hunting or are picky eaters. Their movement can attract insectivorous creatures.
Disposal:
To dispose of live feeders responsibly, place in an escape-proof bag or container, freeze for at least 24 hours, and then dispose of in the garbage can.

*Do NOT refrigerate the superworms. Unlike other feeder insects, refrigerating superworms does not cause a hibernation.

Great Feeders For
BEARDED DRAGONS

BEARDED DRAGONS

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LEOPARD GECKOS

LEOPARD GECKOS

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TORTOISES

TORTOISES

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IGUANAS

IGUANAS

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Common Name Superworm
Scientific Name Zophobas morio
Size 1" - 2"


Like mealworms, superworms are the larvae of a darkling beetle, Zophobas morio. Not to be confused with giant mealworms, which are mealworms sprayed with a juvenile hormone, superworms are a great source of calcium, fat and fiber. Compared to mealworms, superworms yield much higher amounts of those three, mostly due to the hard chitin that superworms have. This rather thick chitin can make it harder for your pet to eat, so be sure when buying them your pet can handle chomping through it. The chitin makes the biggest difference when it comes to nutrition, so here’s an analysis of our superworms at Fluker’s:

Analysis of a Superworm
Moisture 61.92% 
Fat 14.19% 
Protein 19.06% 
Fiber 2.6% 
Calcium 173 ppm

Superworms also have the ability to bite, unlike mealworms, and have a small pin on their backs they can use for attacking, similar to a scorpion, so use caution when feeding to a younger animal!

Superworms are much more active than mealworms, which makes them more desirable in some cases, specifically, if your pet enjoys hunting or is a picky eater. Many insectivorous creatures are attracted to movement, which makes superworms a desirable choice. Superworms also last longer than mealworms in the pupae stage; superworms stay as pupae for upwards of three months while mealworms only last a few weeks. However, superworms do not last in a refrigerated environment, unlike mealworms, as cold temperatures don’t send them into hibernation. 

Caring for Superworms:

A one thousand count bulk of superworms can be kept in a large plastic container, with air holes in the top. You should cover the superworms with a thick layer of wheat middling, oatmeal, or Fluker's mealworm bedding to provide bedding and a food source. 

Superworms are relatively easy to keep, just keep them at room temperature. Place slices of potato on the top for water.

As said before, Do NOT refrigerate the superworms. Unlike other feeder insects, refrigerating superworms does not cause a hibernation.